Jaguar Cars Limited
 | |
| Type | Private Limited Company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 4 September 1922 (as Swallow Sidecar Company) |
| Founder(s) | Sir William Lyons and William Walmsley and William Francis Tranter |
| Headquarters | Coventry, England, Great Britain |
| Key people | Ratan Tata, Chairman David Smith, CEO Mike O'Driscoll, Managing Director |
| Products | Automobiles |
| Owner(s) | Tata Motors |
| Employees | 10,000 |
| Parent | Jaguar Land Rover |
| Website | Jaguar.com |
Jaguar was founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company by Sir William Lyons in 1922, originally making motorcycle sidecars before switching to passenger cars. The name was changed to Jaguar after World War II due to the unfavourable connotations of the SS initials. Following several changes of ownership since the 1960s, Jaguar was listed on the London Stock Exchange and became a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index until it was acquired by Ford in 1989.Jaguar also holds Royal Warrants from HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH Prince Charles.
Jaguar cars today are designed in Jaguar Land Rover's engineering centres at the Whitley plantin Coventry and at Gaydon in Warwickshire, and are manufactured in two of Jaguar Land Rover's plants; Castle Bromwich assembly plant in Birmingham and Halewood Body & Assembly near Liverpool.
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